Country Research Profile

Slovakia

Bratislava · EUR

Located in the centre of the V4, with a prominent automotive supply chain, euro-area membership and value for regional comparison.

Latest published annual observations

Each indicator retains its latest available published year, original unit and source. Different years are not a common-year comparison. Pending and missing records are explained separately; monthly observations are not substituted.

Indicator	Observation, provenance and full series
Population	5,420,000 People Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat demo_pjan / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat demo_pjan / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-25 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 年初人口；单位已按指标字典转换为人。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
GDP, current prices	136,754 Million EUR Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 名义 GDP，当年价格。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
GDP per capita	25,234 EUR Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_pc / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_pc / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. The source marks this series with a definition or break flag. 按 GDP 与人口换算。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
Real GDP growth	0.8% Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 链式体量，较上年变化率。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
CPI / HICP inflation	4.2% Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 年均消费者价格变化率；欧盟国家采用 HICP。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
Unemployment rate	5.4% Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat une_rt_a / DATAcube Slovakia Dataset: Eurostat une_rt_a / DATAcube Slovakia Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-10 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 15-74 岁劳动力口径。数据来源：Eurostat / Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Full annual series
Government deficit / GDP	−4.5% GDP Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Government debt / GDP	61.4% GDP Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Government revenue / GDP	43.5% GDP Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Government expenditure / GDP	47.9% GDP Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Exports of goods and services	116,371 Million EUR Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Imports of goods and services	116,580 Million EUR Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Trade balance	−210 Million EUR Observation: 2025 · Published (calculated) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 由同年 Eurostat P6 出口减 P7 进口计算。 Full annual series
Current account / GDP	−3.6% GDP Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat tipsbp20 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-02 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. The source now reports a different value for 2024, 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review. 无 Full annual series
FDI inflow	4,600 Million EUR Observation: 2024 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat bop_fdi6_flow Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024 Source dataset last updated: 2026-08-03 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 2025: Not yet published by the official source BPM6 直接投资负债流入；负值表示净减少，不直接解释为依赖高低。 Full annual series
Energy import dependency	53.5% Observation: 2024 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat nrg_ind_id Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024 Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-16 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 2025: Not yet published by the official source 无 Full annual series
Manufacturing GVA / GDP	16.2% Observation: 2025 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_a10 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 无 Full annual series
Automotive industry export share	40.4% Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat Dataset: Eurostat ext_tec09 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-08 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 2025: Not yet published by the official source 由 Eurostat ext_tec09 计算：NACE C29 出口 / 全部 NACE 出口。 Full annual series
Germany export dependence	21.4% exports Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated) Source and status UN Comtrade · UN Comtrade Dataset: UN Comtrade Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. 对德国货物出口 / 对世界货物出口 × 100；分母查询：https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=703&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X&partnerCode=0&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500 Full annual series
Industrial electricity price	0 EUR/kWh Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_205 Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_205 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 非居民 IC 档、含税；年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。 Full annual series
Household electricity price	0 EUR/kWh Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_204 Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_204 Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1 Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-12 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. 居民 DC 档、含税；年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。 Full annual series
Energy inflation	−0.7% Observation: 2024 · Published (official) Source and status Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025 Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source. The source now has 2025; not imported, because this series is a protected model input. HICP CP045 电力、燃气及其他燃料分项年度平均变化率。 Full annual series
Interest expenditure	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Government bond yield	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
EU funds received	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Exports to GDP	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Imports to GDP	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
External debt to GDP	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Exchange rate against EUR	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Gas import dependency	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series
Battery investment	— Missing published observation Source and status Source metadata unavailable Dataset: Not separately recorded Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date. Source check: not available for this series. Full annual series

Compare

Compare with another country

Official observations are shown side by side for the same indicator, year and unit. This is a descriptive comparison, not a ranking or explanatory conclusion.

Comparison country

Latest common year: both countries use the same year and unit for each indicator; no fallback to older years.

Indicator	Year	Slovakia	Poland
GDP, current prices	2025	136,754.3 Million EUR	922,865.5 Million EUR
GDP per capita	2025	25,234 EUR	25,286 EUR
Real GDP growth	2025	0.8%	3.6%
HICP inflation	2025	4.2%	3.3%
Unemployment rate	2025	5.4%	3.1%
Government debt / GDP	2025	61.4% GDP, current prices	59.7% GDP, current prices

Compare the countries’ regions on the map View the ten-country indicator matrix OpenPolandprofile

Research tools and boundaries

Review model availability and inputs in the model workspace. Descriptive observations do not establish causal effects. Scenarios remain conditional illustrations, not forecasts.

Events and original reporting

Original event summaries below are in Chinese and have not been translated. They remain separate from model results and causal claims.

2026-10-09 · energy · verified

沙科娃：斯洛伐克已锁定合同，冬季天然气供应充足

据报道，沙科娃称已安排冬季天然气供应，并提及延续至2027年9月的俄气合同及补充采购。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-10-07 · fiscal · verified

2027年预算：卡梅尼茨基称内阁预算草案既是好消息也是妥协

据报道，财政部长卡梅尼茨基向议会介绍2027年预算草案，并将其称为妥协方案。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-10-05 · fiscal · verified

菲佐：明年预算不新增税费

据报道，菲佐称内阁批准的2027年预算草案不新增税费，草案仍须议会审议。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-10-03 · regional · verified

总统：增加军费并非缓和紧张局势之道

据报道，总统佩莱格里尼在杜克拉纪念活动中表示，增加军费不是缓和紧张局势的方式。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-10-02 · fiscal · verified

斯洛伐克民族党：金融交易税将于2027年12月31日废除

据报道，斯洛伐克民族党称已就2027年12月31日取消金融交易税形成安排。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-30 · regional · verified

丹科：严重违反联盟协议的是我们的执政伙伴，而非斯洛伐克民族党

据报道，丹科指责联盟伙伴违反执政协议，并否认责任在斯洛伐克民族党。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-30 · regional · verified

总理菲佐将暂时兼管环境部

据报道，总统在9月30日解除塔拉巴职务，菲佐暂时兼管环境部；这是此前议会表决后的任免节点。本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围，不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-29 · regional · verified

议会以77票罢免环境部长托马什·塔拉巴

据报道，议会以77票通过针对环境部长塔拉巴的不信任表决。本条仅记录报道所述程序节点，不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果，也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-29 · election · verified

希梅奇卡：将施压尽快举行提前选举

据报道，希梅奇卡要求菲佐辞职，并表示将施压推动尽快提前选举。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-27 · regional · verified

总理准备在1月举行提前大选

据报道，菲佐表示准备考虑1月提前选举；缩短议会任期仍需相应宪制程序。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-24 · regional · verified

菲佐：日林卡给了执政联盟依法改组检察机关的理由

据报道，菲佐针对向乌克兰捐赠装备案件的检方结论，提出改组检察机关的主张。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-24 · regional · verified

日林卡：菲佐的煽动性言论可能酿成大悲剧

据报道，总检察长日林卡批评菲佐的言论并警告其可能带来的后果。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-20 · regional · verified

总理菲佐：捷克总统帕维尔应尊重我主张和平的立场

据报道，菲佐就北约及和平问题回应捷克总统帕维尔，并要求尊重其立场。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-16 · regional · verified

卡利尼亚克：斯尼纳军工厂火灾可能起于翻修施工期间

据报道，卡利尼亚克称斯尼纳军工厂火灾可能与翻修施工有关，生产设备未被报告受损；原因尚待查明。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-13 · regional · verified

菲佐：对塔拉巴与斯洛伐克民族党的争端不满，冲突正在升级

据报道，菲佐对塔拉巴与斯洛伐克民族党的争端表示不满，并讨论若冲突无法解决的政治安排。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-10 · energy · verified

菲佐认为降低电价将成为V4的关键议题

据报道，菲佐在V4议题中强调降低电价，并讨论欧盟预算、农业及凝聚政策。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-09 · macro · verified

内阁批准《斯洛伐克2040愿景》文件

据报道，内阁批准《斯洛伐克2040愿景》概念文件，为后续发展战略提供框架。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-09 · regional · verified

反对党要求政府解释增购四架F-16战机

据报道，反对党要求政府说明拟增购四架F-16的依据，并质疑采购成本估计。本条记录当事方的公开立场，不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-08 · regional · verified

科拉尔与苏利克将以联合名单参加2027年大选

据报道，科拉尔与苏利克宣布计划以联合名单参加2027年选举。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-09-07 · regional · verified

波兰与斯洛伐克签署建立防务合作意向书

据报道，斯洛伐克与波兰签署防务合作意向书，讨论弹药及反无人机合作。这是提案、计划或预期安排，不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: TASR

2026-08-27 · industrial_policy · verified

斯洛伐克反对党要求调查国防企业供应链利润流向

进步斯洛伐克党议员称，部分国有的ZVS Holding通过供应链安排损失利润，并要求审查。相关内容属于反对党指控，记录不把指控视为已经证实的审计结论。

Original source: TASR

2026-08-24 · energy · verified

斯洛伐克将复核JESS核能公司股权估值

斯洛伐克总理罗伯特·菲佐表示，将由另一家国际咨询机构复核安永对捷克电力公司所持JESS股份的1.89亿欧元估值。复核决定不代表股权交易价格已经最终确定。

Original source: TASR

2026-08-20 · macro · verified

斯洛伐克7月登记失业率升至4.07%

斯洛伐克劳动部门称7月可就业求职者占劳动年龄人口比率为4.07%，较6月上升0.1个百分点。月末登记可就业求职者为146346人。

Original source: TASR

2026-08-20 · macro · verified

统计局更新 7 月消费者调查

消费者调查反映受访者判断，不作为官方经济产出或模型基础分数。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-19 · macro · verified

斯洛伐克公布 7 月 HICP

统计局公布 7 月欧盟协调口径消费价格，年度通胀放缓；模型输入仍以正式观测值为准。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-18 · macro · verified

二季度住宿业营业额与接待能力数据发布

住宿业季度发布用于观察旅游服务活动，不与全国 GDP 或就业指标混用。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-17 · industrial_policy · verified

统计局发布 6 月工业新订单

工业新订单月度数据进入事件索引，仅作为产业活动的近期背景。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-17 · election · verified

国民议会发布本周议事安排

议会周度安排作为制度活动入口，具体法案结果仍需逐项核验。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: National Council of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-14 · macro · verified

斯洛伐克二季度 GDP 同比增长 0.7%

斯洛伐克统计局初步估计，2026 年第二季度 GDP 同比增长 0.7%；经季节调整后同比增长 0.8%、环比增长 0.2%。投资下降、贸易顺差收窄，因此该记录采用 mixed 方向。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-14 · regional · verified

Iňačovce 社区家庭支持服务扩展

政府社区项目将卫生设施与家庭支持、儿童照护和非正式教育结合，按区域社会政策事件记录。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 斯洛伐克政府罗姆人社区专员办公室

2026-08-13 · macro · verified

统计局发布 7 月消费者价格指数

国家口径 CPI 发布与 HICP 分开记录，避免在跨国比较中混用定义。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic

2026-08-13 · regional · verified

政府部门发布仇恨言论与歧视教育手册

罗姆人社区专员办公室与内政部门发布教育材料，属于制度与社会政策记录。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 斯洛伐克政府罗姆人社区专员办公室

2026-08-13 · regional · verified

罗姆人青年事务咨询机构举行成立会议

新的青年咨询机制进入运作，当前不推导其政策效果。本条为过去一周事件库记录，不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 斯洛伐克政府罗姆人社区专员办公室

2026-06-24 · regional · verified

斯洛伐克将接任 V4 轮值主席，四国重启高层合作

格德勒峰会同时是匈牙利 V4 主席期的收官活动。公告称，四国已于 6 月 19 日完成斯洛伐克下一主席期计划的协调，并将继续推动南北交通与能源基础设施合作。该条为官方来源的人工中文摘要。

Original source: 匈牙利政府

2024-10-22 · EU_funds · verified

欧盟委员会授权向斯洛伐克拨付第四笔复苏基金支持

欧盟委员会 2024 年 10 月 22 日决定授权斯洛伐克第四笔非偿还支持拨付，文件记录金额为 9.23828 亿欧元。该事件与欧盟资金和财政指标关联，不据此评价政策优劣。

Original source: European Commission

2023-11-22 · FDI · verified

Gotion InoBat Batteries 与斯洛伐克政府签署苏拉尼工厂谅解备忘录

InoBat 公告记录了 Gotion InoBat Batteries 与斯洛伐克政府围绕苏拉尼电池工厂签署谅解备忘录。该记录连接项目、FDI、电池与制造业指标；补贴、股权和实际建设进度仍需继续核验。

Original source: InoBat

Country research availability

Regional facts: Public regional layers available
Event records: 36
Registered projects: 2

No registered record does not mean no activity exists. Regional coverage is descriptive and does not imply comparable national or cross-country model support.

Descriptive composite-model outputs

Scores below retain canonical country coverage and completeness. A score is not a causal estimate, prediction, risk probability or authorization for formal inference.

Household Economic Pressure Index

38.0

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: CPI / HICP inflation / Unemployment rate

A higher score represents greater household economic pressure in the observed price and employment dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Inputs are linearly normalised to 0–100 using fixed bounds, then summed using centrally maintained weights.

Real wages, housing costs, household energy bills and income distribution are not included.

Fixed normalisation bounds are disclosed analytical choices, not natural thresholds.

Not used to predict household behaviour, election results or individual living conditions.

Fiscal Pressure Index

48.4

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Government deficit / GDP / Government debt / GDP

A higher score represents greater fiscal pressure in the observed deficit and debt dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Fiscal balance and debt ratios are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds, then summed at 50% each.

Interest expenditure, bond yields, debt maturity and actual EU-fund payments are not included.

Not a measure of government-default probability or a sovereign credit rating.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries. Serbia's fiscal inputs remain insufficient; no precise score is produced.

External Vulnerability Index

59.9

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Current account / GDP / Energy import dependency

A higher score represents greater external vulnerability in the observed external-balance and energy-import-dependence dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Current account and energy-import dependence are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds and weighted 50% each, using the latest common year satisfying completeness requirements.

External debt, short-term financing, exchange-rate volatility, international reserves and trade-partner concentration are not included.

Nominal exports, imports and trade balances are not normalised by GDP and do not enter current cross-country scores.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries, but Serbia's external inputs remain insufficient. This index is not a crisis probability or sovereign-risk forecast.

Industrial Dependency Index

55.2

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Manufacturing GVA / GDP / Automotive industry export share / Germany export dependence / Industrial electricity price

A higher score represents more concentrated exposure across the included manufacturing, automotive-export, German-market and industrial-energy-cost dimensions; it does not indicate industrial-policy quality or crisis probability.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Four inputs are normalised to 0–100 using disclosed bounds and weighted 25% / 30% / 30% / 15%. Annual FDI flows carry no formal weight.

This is not a complete supply-chain network model. Firm-level input-output relations and concentration of critical-component sources are not included.

Industrial electricity prices describe cost conditions, not energy dependence. Export dependence on Germany covers goods trade only.

Negative values, restructuring and annual volatility make FDI flows difficult to interpret as directional dependence. They are context only and carry no weight.

Registered project evidence

Project names, attributed record prose and source titles remain in their original language. Verification status is not evidence of a causal effect.

Gotion/InoBat 苏拉尼电池超级工厂

Surany · 动力电池 / 制造业

已具备金额、主体、年份和可点击来源，可作为项目级量化候选；进入正式分析前仍需复核金额口径。

Verification status: Quantifiable

Original source: 官方政府部门

Gotion 对 InoBat 股权与技术合作

Bratislava / Voderady / Surany 相关网络 · 电池技术 / 股权合作

事件、主体、年份或来源基本明确，但金额、股比、产能、TEU 或合同口径尚未补齐，只能做事件型或结构型变量候选。

Verification status: Partly quantifiable

Original source: 企业公告