Country Research Profile

Serbia

Belgrade · RSD

A key case of Chinese cooperation in Balkan infrastructure, mining, energy and manufacturing, and an important non-EU comparison case.

Latest published annual observations

Each indicator retains its latest available published year, original unit and source. Different years are not a common-year comparison. Pending and missing records are explained separately; monthly observations are not substituted.

IndicatorObservation, provenance and full series
Population

6,570,000 People

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat demo_pjan / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Dataset: Eurostat demo_pjan / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-25 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source marks this series with a definition or break flag.

年初人口;单位已按指标字典转换为人。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
GDP, current prices

88,673 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

名义 GDP,当年价格。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
GDP per capita

13,501 EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_pc / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_pc / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

按 GDP 与人口换算。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
Real GDP growth

2%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

链式体量,较上年变化率。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
CPI / HICP inflation

—

Published at source with a definition-differs flag; not imported as comparable (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · %

Source and status
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS/RZS) · Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Dataset: Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Comparability restriction: pending

年均消费者价格变化率;欧盟国家采用 HICP。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
Unemployment rate

8.7%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat une_rt_a / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Dataset: Eurostat une_rt_a / Statistical Office of Serbia Data

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-10 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

15-74 岁劳动力口径。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistical Office of Serbia; CPI pending RZS/NBS import

Full annual series
Government deficit / GDP

—

The source dataset does not cover this country (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · % GDP

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

Comparability restriction: definition_mismatch

该 Eurostat 同口径模板当前不覆盖塞尔维亚;其他官方口径仅作替代证据,暂不进入十国比较。

Full annual series
Government debt / GDP

—

The source dataset does not cover this country (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · % GDP

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

Comparability restriction: definition_mismatch

该 Eurostat 同口径模板当前不覆盖塞尔维亚;其他官方口径仅作替代证据,暂不进入十国比较。

Full annual series
Government revenue / GDP

—

The source dataset does not cover this country (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · % GDP

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

Comparability restriction: definition_mismatch

该 Eurostat 同口径模板当前不覆盖塞尔维亚;其他官方口径仅作替代证据,暂不进入十国比较。

Full annual series
Government expenditure / GDP

—

The source dataset does not cover this country (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · % GDP

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

Comparability restriction: definition_mismatch

该 Eurostat 同口径模板当前不覆盖塞尔维亚;其他官方口径仅作替代证据,暂不进入十国比较。

Full annual series
Exports of goods and services

48,161 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Imports of goods and services

51,972 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Trade balance

−3,811 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

由同年 Eurostat P6 出口减 P7 进口计算。

Full annual series
Current account / GDP

—

The source dataset does not cover this country (2025)

Latest record: 2025 · % GDP

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat tipsbp20

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-02 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

Comparability restriction: definition_mismatch

该 Eurostat 同口径模板当前不覆盖塞尔维亚;其他官方口径仅作替代证据,暂不进入十国比较。

Full annual series
FDI inflow

5,226 Million EUR

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat bop_fdi6_flow

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-08-03 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

BPM6 直接投资负债流入;负值表示净减少,不直接解释为依赖高低。

Full annual series
Energy import dependency

40.8%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_ind_id

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-16 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

无

Full annual series
Manufacturing GVA / GDP

12.5%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_a10

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

无

Full annual series
Automotive industry export share

16.9%

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat ext_tec09

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-08 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

由 Eurostat ext_tec09 计算:NACE C29 出口 / 全部 NACE 出口。

Full annual series
Germany export dependence

15.5% exports

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
UN Comtrade · UN Comtrade

Dataset: UN Comtrade

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

对德国货物出口 / 对世界货物出口 × 100;分母查询:https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=688&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X&partnerCode=0&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500

Full annual series
Industrial electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

非居民 IC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Household electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-12 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

居民 DC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Energy inflation

5.1%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now has 2025; not imported, because this series is a protected model input.

The source marks this series with a definition or break flag.

HICP CP045 电力、燃气及其他燃料分项年度平均变化率。

Full annual series
Interest expenditure

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Government bond yield

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
EU funds received

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Imports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
External debt to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exchange rate against EUR

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Gas import dependency

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Battery investment

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series

Compare

Compare with another country

Official observations are shown side by side for the same indicator, year and unit. This is a descriptive comparison, not a ranking or explanatory conclusion.

Latest common year: both countries use the same year and unit for each indicator; no fallback to older years.

IndicatorYearSerbiaPoland
GDP, current prices202588,672.8 Million EUR922,865.5 Million EUR
GDP per capita202513,501 EUR25,286 EUR
Real GDP growth20252%3.6%
HICP inflation———
Unemployment rate20258.7%3.1%
Government debt / GDP———
View the ten-country indicator matrixOpenPolandprofile

Research tools and boundaries

Review model availability and inputs in the model workspace. Descriptive observations do not establish causal effects. Scenarios remain conditional illustrations, not forecasts.

Events and original reporting

Original event summaries below are in Chinese and have not been translated. They remain separate from model results and causal claims.

2026-10-08 · macro · verified

塞尔维亚国家银行决定不调整关键政策利率

据报道,塞尔维亚央行维持关键政策利率5.75%、存款便利4.5%及贷款便利7.0%不变。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: N1

2026-10-07 · regional · verified

科斯:塞尔维亚并非入盟领跑者

据报道,科斯表示塞尔维亚不在入盟领先国家之列,要求在战略及共同外交安全政策协调方面采取具体行动。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-10-05 · election · verified

选举委员会批准设立海外投票站

据报道,选举委员会批准海外投票站安排;外交部提出93个站点,海外投票采用塞尔维亚时间。 本条仅记录报道所述程序节点,不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果,也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: N1

2026-09-30 · energy · verified

OFAC延长NIS运营许可

据报道,OFAC延长NIS运营许可一个月,涉及潘切沃炼油厂继续运作;俄罗斯股权出售谈判仍在进行。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: N1

2026-09-30 · energy · verified

塞尔维亚天然气公司总裁巴亚托维奇:与俄罗斯的供气协议延长至年底

据报道,Srbijagas负责人巴亚托维奇称俄罗斯供气协议延长至年底。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-27 · election · verified

亚历山大·武契奇辞去塞尔维亚总统职务

据报道,武契奇宣布辞去总统职务;报道说明议会议长临时履职及后续总统选举程序。 本条仅记录报道所述程序节点,不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果,也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: N1

2026-09-25 · energy · verified

世界银行批准6亿美元用于塞尔维亚天然气部门发展计划

据报道,世界银行批准6亿美元天然气部门发展计划,采用多阶段方案,实施期为十年。 申请、批准与实际拨付分别记录;贷款与赠款也不混用,不将资金安排等同于项目已经完成。

Original source: N1

2026-09-24 · energy · verified

塞尔维亚石油工业公司(NIS)请求美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)延长许可

据报道,NIS向OFAC申请延长临时运营许可,以维持炼油及供应;申请并不表示已获批准。 申请、批准与实际拨付分别记录;贷款与赠款也不混用,不将资金安排等同于项目已经完成。

Original source: N1

2026-09-24 · energy · verified

武契奇表示希望与俄罗斯达成新的天然气协议

据报道,武契奇在与俄方接触后表示希望达成新的天然气协议,并讨论双边经济合作。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: N1

2026-09-20 · regional · verified

BIRN调查披露:内塔尼亚胡的律师被任命为以色列在塞尔维亚无人机组装厂负责人

据报道,BIRN调查讨论一家以色列无人机组装企业在塞尔维亚的负责人任命及公司安排;工厂启用活动于9月举行。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: N1

2026-09-19 · regional · verified

欧洲人民党因武契奇的政策立场对执政的塞尔维亚前进党启动程序

据报道,欧洲人民党成员表示已对塞尔维亚前进党启动程序,并批评武契奇的政策立场。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-16 · election · verified

欧安组织民主制度与人权办公室(ODIHR)设立塞尔维亚议会选举观察团

据报道,ODIHR设立塞尔维亚议会选举观察团,包括14名核心专家,并计划部署长期及短期观察员。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: N1

2026-09-15 · regional · verified

姆拉迪奇葬礼后,欧洲议会议员要求对塞尔维亚采取更强硬立场

据报道,部分欧洲议会议员在姆拉迪奇葬礼后要求更严厉回应,包括讨论资金及入盟谈判问题。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-14 · election · verified

学生竞选名单已提交选举委员会

据报道,学生竞选名单及支持签名提交选举委员会,随后需审核、允许更正或决定登记。 本条仅记录报道所述程序节点,不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果,也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: N1

2026-09-11 · macro · verified

塞尔维亚国家银行维持关键政策利率不变

据报道,塞尔维亚央行维持关键政策利率及存贷款便利利率不变,后两项分别为4.5%和7.0%。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: N1

2026-09-10 · regional · verified

玛尔塔·科斯:塞尔维亚不能指望获得特殊的欧盟成员资格

据报道,科斯表示欧盟条约不提供所谓特殊或二等成员资格,强调塞尔维亚须履行入盟条件。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-09 · election · verified

武契奇宣布10月25日举行议会选举

据报道,武契奇宣布10月25日举行议会选举,并呼吁竞选期间尊重集会及表达自由。 本条仅记录报道所述程序节点,不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果,也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: N1

2026-09-09 · macro · verified

政府称第二季度GDP增长近4%

据报道,塞尔维亚政府称第二季度GDP增长近4%,并讨论投资项目。该数字按政府通报归属,不替代正式统计序列。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-08 · regional · verified

欧盟委员会发言人:委员会正研究姆拉迪奇葬礼后的下一步措施

据报道,欧盟委员会发言人称正研究姆拉迪奇葬礼后的措施,并表示塞尔维亚第三谈判集群讨论须考虑最新政治发展。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: N1

2026-09-07 · regional · verified

波黑外长宣布因姆拉迪奇葬礼及官方礼遇撤回驻贝尔格莱德人员

据报道,波黑外长宣布撤回其权限内的驻贝尔格莱德人员;大使及领事因任免权限不同仍留任。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: N1

2026-09-04 · regional · verified

欧盟委员因姆拉迪奇纪念安排取消塞尔维亚行程

欧盟扩大事务委员玛尔塔·科斯因塞尔维亚方面拟举行拉特科·姆拉迪奇纪念活动而取消访问。 该决定反映欧盟与塞尔维亚关系中的政治分歧,不推断入盟谈判长期结果。

Original source: Reuters

2026-08-20 · election · verified

武契奇称塞尔维亚或于10月提前选举

塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇表示,提前议会选举可能安排在10月18日或25日。 日期是总统当时提出的选项,不按已正式发布选举令处理。

Original source: Reuters

2026-08-20 · fiscal · verified

政府通过 2026 年预算修订法案

预算修订进入正式政府程序,财政影响仍需以法案和预算执行表为准。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-19 · regional · verified

Bor–Selište 公路项目公布完工目标

政府更新区域道路建设进度和预计完工时间,按基础设施事件记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-19 · regional · verified

Obrenovac 推进现代化废弃物管理系统

地方环境基础设施项目进入政府新闻索引,投资规模仍按项目资料核验。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-19 · macro · verified

政府要求向日葵收成获得适当定价

农业主管部门就收购和价格问题表态,当前不把政策表态视为市场价格观测。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-18 · macro · verified

塞尔维亚政府提出 2027 年最低工资上调方案

塞尔维亚政府提出自 2027 年 1 月起将最低工资提高 9.2%,月最低工资拟由 64,554 第纳尔提高至 70,470 第纳尔。该事项仍属于政府提案,不按已生效政策处理。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-18 · regional · verified

塞尔维亚与英国讨论双边合作

双方讨论政治经济合作议题,具体协议和项目需等待正式文本。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-18 · regional · verified

Prahovo 港口改扩建项目获政府更新

政府公布港口改扩建安排和投资信息,按交通基础设施项目记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-18 · regional · verified

政府强调侨民回流的经济与人口作用

相关部门将回流与就业、投资和人口政策联系,当前仅作为政策叙事记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-18 · industrial_policy · verified

市场监管部门加强烘焙行业检查

监管行动涉及食品经营合规和消费者保护,不生成企业风险评分。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

2026-08-14 · energy · verified

Niš 附近燃气电站项目进入政府议程

政府更新燃气发电基础设施规划,当前不把规划装机等同于已投产能力。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: 塞尔维亚政府

Country research availability

Regional facts
Pending public regional coverage
Event records
32
Registered projects
2

No registered record does not mean no activity exists. Regional coverage is descriptive and does not imply comparable national or cross-country model support.

Descriptive composite-model outputs

Scores below retain canonical country coverage and completeness. A score is not a causal estimate, prediction, risk probability or authorization for formal inference.

Household Economic Pressure Index

—

Insufficient inputs · Data completeness: 50%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: CPI / HICP inflation / Unemployment rate

A higher score represents greater household economic pressure in the observed price and employment dimensions.

No score: eligible inputs do not meet the existing completeness requirements.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Inputs are linearly normalised to 0–100 using fixed bounds, then summed using centrally maintained weights.

Real wages, housing costs, household energy bills and income distribution are not included.

Fixed normalisation bounds are disclosed analytical choices, not natural thresholds.

Not used to predict household behaviour, election results or individual living conditions.

Fiscal Pressure Index

—

Insufficient inputs · Data completeness: 0%

Reference year: — · Insufficient aligned inputs

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Government deficit / GDP / Government debt / GDP

A higher score represents greater fiscal pressure in the observed deficit and debt dimensions.

No score: eligible inputs do not meet the existing completeness requirements.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Fiscal balance and debt ratios are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds, then summed at 50% each.

Interest expenditure, bond yields, debt maturity and actual EU-fund payments are not included.

Not a measure of government-default probability or a sovereign credit rating.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries. Serbia's fiscal inputs remain insufficient; no precise score is produced.

External Vulnerability Index

—

Insufficient inputs · Data completeness: 50%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Current account / GDP / Energy import dependency

A higher score represents greater external vulnerability in the observed external-balance and energy-import-dependence dimensions.

No score: eligible inputs do not meet the existing completeness requirements.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Current account and energy-import dependence are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds and weighted 50% each, using the latest common year satisfying completeness requirements.

External debt, short-term financing, exchange-rate volatility, international reserves and trade-partner concentration are not included.

Nominal exports, imports and trade balances are not normalised by GDP and do not enter current cross-country scores.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries, but Serbia's external inputs remain insufficient. This index is not a crisis probability or sovereign-risk forecast.

Industrial Dependency Index

22.5

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Manufacturing GVA / GDP / Automotive industry export share / Germany export dependence / Industrial electricity price

A higher score represents more concentrated exposure across the included manufacturing, automotive-export, German-market and industrial-energy-cost dimensions; it does not indicate industrial-policy quality or crisis probability.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Four inputs are normalised to 0–100 using disclosed bounds and weighted 25% / 30% / 30% / 15%. Annual FDI flows carry no formal weight.

This is not a complete supply-chain network model. Firm-level input-output relations and concentration of critical-component sources are not included.

Industrial electricity prices describe cost conditions, not energy dependence. Export dependence on Germany covers goods trade only.

Negative values, restructuring and annual volatility make FDI flows difficult to interpret as directional dependence. They are context only and carry no weight.

Registered project evidence

Project names, attributed record prose and source titles remain in their original language. Verification status is not evidence of a causal effect.

Linglong Zrenjanin 轮胎工厂

Zrenjanin, Vojvodina · 轮胎 / 汽车供应链制造

已具备金额、主体、年份和可点击来源,可作为项目级量化候选;进入正式分析前仍需复核金额口径。

Verification status: Quantifiable

Original source: 官方政府部门

Zijin 对 RTB Bor 战略投资

Bor / Majdanpek · 铜矿与冶炼 / 控股股权

已具备金额、主体、年份和可点击来源,可作为项目级量化候选;进入正式分析前仍需复核金额口径。

Verification status: Quantifiable

Original source: 官方政府部门