Country Research Profile

Romania

Bucharest · RON

An important intersection of the Black Sea, the Balkans and industrial relocation in Central and Eastern Europe, relevant to energy, ports, agriculture, manufacturing and trade with China.

Latest published annual observations

Each indicator retains its latest available published year, original unit and source. Different years are not a common-year comparison. Pending and missing records are explained separately; monthly observations are not substituted.

IndicatorObservation, provenance and full series
Population

19,040,000 People

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat demo_pjan / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat demo_pjan / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-25 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

年初人口;单位已按指标字典转换为人。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
GDP, current prices

380,058 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

名义 GDP,当年价格。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
GDP per capita

19,958 EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_pc / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_pc / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

按 GDP 与人口换算。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
Real GDP growth

0.7%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2021, 2022; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

链式体量,较上年变化率。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
CPI / HICP inflation

6.8%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

年均消费者价格变化率;欧盟国家采用 HICP。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
Unemployment rate

6.1%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat une_rt_a / INSSE TEMPO Online

Dataset: Eurostat une_rt_a / INSSE TEMPO Online

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-10 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

15-74 岁劳动力口径。 数据来源:Eurostat / INSSE

Full annual series
Government deficit / GDP

−7.9% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government debt / GDP

59.3% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government revenue / GDP

35.4% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government expenditure / GDP

43.3% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Exports of goods and services

134,861 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Imports of goods and services

154,800 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Trade balance

−19,939 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

由同年 Eurostat P6 出口减 P7 进口计算。

Full annual series
Current account / GDP

−7.9% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat tipsbp20

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-02 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

无

Full annual series
FDI inflow

8,085 Million EUR

Observation: 2023 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat bop_fdi6_flow

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2023

Source dataset last updated: 2026-08-03 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

BPM6 直接投资负债流入;负值表示净减少,不直接解释为依赖高低。

Full annual series
Energy import dependency

30.4%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_ind_id

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-16 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

无

Full annual series
Manufacturing GVA / GDP

11.8%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_a10

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

无

Full annual series
Automotive industry export share

19.9%

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat ext_tec09

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-08 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

由 Eurostat ext_tec09 计算:NACE C29 出口 / 全部 NACE 出口。

Full annual series
Germany export dependence

20.5% exports

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
UN Comtrade · UN Comtrade

Dataset: UN Comtrade

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

对德国货物出口 / 对世界货物出口 × 100;分母查询:https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=642&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X&partnerCode=0&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500

Full annual series
Industrial electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

非居民 IC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Household electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-12 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

居民 DC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Energy inflation

−1.4%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now has 2025; not imported, because this series is a protected model input.

HICP CP045 电力、燃气及其他燃料分项年度平均变化率。

Full annual series
Interest expenditure

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Government bond yield

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
EU funds received

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Imports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
External debt to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exchange rate against EUR

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Gas import dependency

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Battery investment

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series

Compare

Compare with another country

Official observations are shown side by side for the same indicator, year and unit. This is a descriptive comparison, not a ranking or explanatory conclusion.

Latest common year: both countries use the same year and unit for each indicator; no fallback to older years.

IndicatorYearRomaniaPoland
GDP, current prices2025380,058.1 Million EUR922,865.5 Million EUR
GDP per capita202519,958 EUR25,286 EUR
Real GDP growth20250.7%3.6%
HICP inflation20256.8%3.3%
Unemployment rate20256.1%3.1%
Government debt / GDP202559.3% GDP, current prices59.7% GDP, current prices

Research tools and boundaries

Review model availability and inputs in the model workspace. Descriptive observations do not establish causal effects. Scenarios remain conditional illustrations, not forecasts.

Events and original reporting

Original event summaries below are in Chinese and have not been translated. They remain separate from model results and causal claims.

2026-10-09 · macro · verified

罗马尼亚国家银行维持基准利率不变

据报道,罗马尼亚央行维持政策利率6.5%、贷款便利利率7.5%和存款便利利率5.5%。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-10-06 · regional · verified

第四位候任总理

据报道,卢卡·尼库列斯库获提名为候任总理,成为本轮政治程序中的第四位人选。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-10-05 · macro · verified

标普维持罗马尼亚主权评级不变

据报道,标普维持罗马尼亚BBB-主权评级及负面展望,评级仍属投资级。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-10-01 · EU_funds · verified

国家复苏与韧性计划(NRRP)最后一笔付款申请

据报道,罗马尼亚于9月30日提交国家复苏与韧性计划最后一笔付款申请,仍待欧盟委员会审查,包含赠款及贷款。 申请、批准与实际拨付分别记录;贷款与赠款也不混用,不将资金安排等同于项目已经完成。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-10-01 · regional · verified

穆雷尚内阁在议会遭否决

据报道,穆雷尚内阁在信任表决中获得182票支持,未达到233票门槛。10月1日报道所述表决发生在前一天。 本条仅记录报道所述程序节点,不补填后续表决、组阁或选举结果,也不扩充正式选举数据集。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-30 · regional · verified

克林·杰奥尔杰斯库被羁押候审

据报道,杰奥尔杰斯库在涉嫌欺诈及有组织犯罪案件中被羁押候审30天。 调查、指控或程序性措施不等于有罪判决;本条不预判个人责任或案件结果。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-30 · macro · verified

经合组织发布罗马尼亚报告

据报道,经合组织教育报告显示,罗马尼亚25至64岁人口高等教育比例为19%,低于经合组织平均43%。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-29 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚参与欧盟防务项目

据报道,欧盟理事会将首批五项共同防务项目列为可获支持项目,罗马尼亚参与其中。 申请、批准与实际拨付分别记录;贷款与赠款也不混用,不将资金安排等同于项目已经完成。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-28 · fiscal · verified

预算赤字收窄

据报道,罗马尼亚1至8月预算赤字为GDP的2.89%,低于上年同期4.51%。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-23 · energy · verified

能源危机加剧

据报道,多瑙河水位偏低背景下水电产出减少,切尔纳沃德核电站有受控停机安排,主管部门讨论供电应对。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-22 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚政治危机:社会民主党不会投票支持穆雷尚内阁

据报道,社会民主党宣布不支持穆雷尚拟议内阁。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-18 · regional · verified

新的候任总理获提名

据报道,总统提名齐格弗里德·穆雷尚为候任总理,内阁仍须获得议会信任。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-18 · macro · verified

工业产出下滑

据报道,欧盟统计局数据显示罗马尼亚7月工业产出同比下降6.3%。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-17 · regional · verified

军港的反无人机防护

据报道,海军在康斯坦察测试反无人机防护系统,其他军港的部署仍属于计划。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-16 · regional · verified

布加勒斯特发生暴力抗议

据报道,农民在布加勒斯特就羊及山羊出口限制抗议,现场发生冲突。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-15 · macro · verified

投资上升

据报道,罗马尼亚上半年净投资约1005亿列伊。该统计涉及净投资,并非仅指外国直接投资。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-14 · macro · verified

通胀回落

据报道,罗马尼亚8月通胀率同比为6.17%,低于7月的8.16%,环比仍上涨0.22%。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-10 · energy · verified

保护区内水电站立法

据报道,总统签署涉及保护区内水电项目的法律,为2007年6月29日前启动的特定项目规定边界调整例外。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-08 · regional · verified

国家最高国防委员会(CSAT)作出决定

据报道,罗马尼亚最高国防委员会批准2027至2036年装备采购规划及面向2044年的军队战略。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-08 · macro · verified

罗马尼亚经济表现如何?

据报道,罗马尼亚第二季度GDP环比持平、未经调整的同比下降0.4%,同时呈现投资与消费的不同变化。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-09-02 · EU_funds · verified

罗马尼亚预计复苏基金赠款吸收率超过90%

看守总理伊利耶·博洛让表示,罗马尼亚预计复苏基金赠款吸收率达92.7%,贷款吸收率超过95%。 计算基于缩减后的约200亿欧元总额度;第六次付款申请尚未提交。

Original source: Romania Insider

2026-09-01 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚议会开启秋季会期

罗马尼亚议会开启秋季会期并选举两院领导机构,议程包括新政府信任投票、公共行政和国企改革及选举改革。 公共部门统一工资、医疗融资和高中招生制度也列入会期议程。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-29 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚公共诚信法公布生效文本

总统尼库绍尔·丹签署公共诚信法后,法案在官方公报公布。 总统表示仍保留此前的违宪质疑,并要求议会在秋季会期继续深入讨论。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-28 · election · verified

尼库绍尔·丹宣布重启组阁磋商

罗马尼亚总统尼库绍尔·丹表示将于9月1日重启总理人选磋商,并预计可形成稳定多数。 截至报道时罗马尼亚仍由看守政府履职,表态不等于组阁已经完成。

Original source: Romania Insider

2026-08-27 · EU_funds · verified

罗马尼亚政府分配166亿欧元SAFE项目资金

政府批准SAFE资金分配方案,国防部获得近100亿欧元,交通部获得逾40亿欧元。 其余资金分配给内政和国家安全机构;该决定是项目资金配置,不等于采购已经完成。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-27 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚参加摩尔多瓦—乌克兰三方会谈

尼库绍尔·丹在基希讷乌与摩尔多瓦总统和乌克兰总统举行三方会谈。 会谈涉及欧洲一体化、能源安全、互联互通和应对混合威胁,罗方重申支持两国欧洲道路。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-26 · EU_funds · verified

罗马尼亚收到25亿欧元SAFE首笔付款

罗马尼亚收到欧盟“欧洲安全行动”工具25亿欧元首笔付款,占166.7亿欧元总额度的15%。 资金用于国防能力和工业基础投资,后续付款仍取决于既定目标完成情况。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-26 · fiscal · verified

罗马尼亚教育工会拒绝公共部门工资法草案

教育工会拒绝看守政府提出的公共部门薪酬法最新版本,认为教育部分未充分回应行业诉求。 政府与政党仍进行技术讨论,法案能否在复苏计划期限前通过尚未确定。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-25 · fiscal · verified

罗马尼亚工会要求提高最低工资并恢复集体谈判

多个工会联合会在劳动部外举行抗议,要求从2027年1月起提高最低工资并恢复行业和全国层面的集体谈判。 相关要求属于工会主张,记录不将其视为政府已经采纳的政策。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-24 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚众议院通过修订后的公共诚信法案

众议院在宪法法院裁决后通过公共诚信法案新文本,拟由国家廉政署公布公职人员利益档案。 法案随后提交参议院作最终决定,本记录不把众议院表决视为立法程序全部完成。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-24 · energy · verified

罗马尼亚参议院加快审议氢能法

参议院加快审议氢能法,该法是复苏计划关键里程碑并关系到28.4亿欧元付款申请。 截至新闻发布时,法案仍处快速审议程序,尚不按已经生效处理。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-24 · EU_funds · verified

罗马尼亚公共部门工资法仍未形成政治共识

统一公共部门工资法仍由政党审议,能否在8月31日前通过存在不确定性。 这一复苏计划里程碑关系到7.7亿欧元资金,新闻未声称当日已达成协议。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-20 · EU_funds · verified

罗马尼亚就复苏计划公共部门工资法举行磋商

总统尼库绍尔·丹与前执政联盟领导人及看守政府部长讨论公共部门统一工资法。 该法是获得近8亿欧元复苏资金的里程碑;截至新闻发布时,各党和工会尚未形成一致方案。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-20 · fiscal · verified

罗马尼亚公共债务超过GDP的60%

财政部长表示,公共债务已超过国内生产总值的60%,由此触发额外支出控制规则。 罗马尼亚仍处于欧盟过度赤字程序之下,2026年财政赤字预测为GDP的6%。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-20 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚军方击毁携带爆炸物的无人机

罗马尼亚国防部在协调总统并取得北约授权后,出动F-16战机击毁一架携带爆炸物的无人机。 行动旨在保护工作人员和关键基础设施;本记录不推断无人机操作者身份。

Original source: Radio Romania International

2026-08-20 · regional · verified

罗马尼亚战机击落装载爆炸物的无人机

无人机事件发生在黑海近海基础设施周边,按区域安全与关键基础设施背景记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: tagesschau.de

2026-08-19 · industrial_policy · verified

Dacia 与 Ford 自愿减产安排持续至 8 月 19 日

汽车企业通过计划停产降低电力需求,事件按能源约束下的工业运行调整记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: AGERPRES

2026-08-14 · macro · verified

罗马尼亚二季度经济避免收缩,但上半年接近停滞

ING 对罗马尼亚统计快报的分析认为,二季度经济避免环比收缩,但 2026 年上半年整体接近停滞。该记录属于权威机构二级解读,不替代 INS 的正式季度明细。

Original source: ING Think / Romania INS data

2026-08-14 · energy · verified

政府呼吁家庭和企业节约用电

核电停运后,政府推动自愿削峰并评估替代供应。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: The Guardian / agencies

2026-08-14 · energy · verified

罗马尼亚核电停运影响摩尔多瓦电力供应安排

区域电力互联受到核电停运影响,摩尔多瓦需评估其他进口来源。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: The Guardian / agencies

2026-08-14 · energy · verified

能源部门启用替代电源并增加进口安排

政府在核电停运背景下依赖其他国内电源、可再生能源和进口平衡系统。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: The Guardian / agencies

2026-08-13 · energy · verified

切尔纳沃德核电站第二机组受低水位影响停运

多瑙河低水位导致受控停运,事件按能源供应冲击记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Romania Insider

2026-08-13 · FDI · verified

Transgaz 获得 3 亿欧元基础设施贷款

融资用于天然气输送系统发展与现代化,项目金额来自企业与银行披露。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Romania Insider

2026-08-13 · FDI · verified

Elite Grup 收购克卢日 Sanex 工业地块

企业披露以 4,000 万欧元收购工业地块,计划用于城市更新;后续开发仍待项目进展。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Romania Insider

2026-08-13 · regional · verified

北约讨论罗马尼亚与波兰领空事件

北约成员就领空侵犯和无人机事件进行磋商,按区域安全背景记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: NATO / Romania Insider

Country research availability

Regional facts
Public regional layers available
Event records
45
Registered projects
1

No registered record does not mean no activity exists. Regional coverage is descriptive and does not imply comparable national or cross-country model support.

Descriptive composite-model outputs

Scores below retain canonical country coverage and completeness. A score is not a causal estimate, prediction, risk probability or authorization for formal inference.

Household Economic Pressure Index

54.5

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: CPI / HICP inflation / Unemployment rate

A higher score represents greater household economic pressure in the observed price and employment dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Inputs are linearly normalised to 0–100 using fixed bounds, then summed using centrally maintained weights.

Real wages, housing costs, household energy bills and income distribution are not included.

Fixed normalisation bounds are disclosed analytical choices, not natural thresholds.

Not used to predict household behaviour, election results or individual living conditions.

Fiscal Pressure Index

64.1

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Government deficit / GDP / Government debt / GDP

A higher score represents greater fiscal pressure in the observed deficit and debt dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Fiscal balance and debt ratios are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds, then summed at 50% each.

Interest expenditure, bond yields, debt maturity and actual EU-fund payments are not included.

Not a measure of government-default probability or a sovereign credit rating.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries. Serbia's fiscal inputs remain insufficient; no precise score is produced.

External Vulnerability Index

52.6

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Current account / GDP / Energy import dependency

A higher score represents greater external vulnerability in the observed external-balance and energy-import-dependence dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Current account and energy-import dependence are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds and weighted 50% each, using the latest common year satisfying completeness requirements.

External debt, short-term financing, exchange-rate volatility, international reserves and trade-partner concentration are not included.

Nominal exports, imports and trade balances are not normalised by GDP and do not enter current cross-country scores.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries, but Serbia's external inputs remain insufficient. This index is not a crisis probability or sovereign-risk forecast.

Industrial Dependency Index

31.7

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Manufacturing GVA / GDP / Automotive industry export share / Germany export dependence / Industrial electricity price

A higher score represents more concentrated exposure across the included manufacturing, automotive-export, German-market and industrial-energy-cost dimensions; it does not indicate industrial-policy quality or crisis probability.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Four inputs are normalised to 0–100 using disclosed bounds and weighted 25% / 30% / 30% / 15%. Annual FDI flows carry no formal weight.

This is not a complete supply-chain network model. Firm-level input-output relations and concentration of critical-component sources are not included.

Industrial electricity prices describe cost conditions, not energy dependence. Export dependence on Germany covers goods trade only.

Negative values, restructuring and annual volatility make FDI flows difficult to interpret as directional dependence. They are context only and carry no weight.

Registered project evidence

Project names, attributed record prose and source titles remain in their original language. Verification status is not evidence of a causal effect.

CGN 参与 Cernavoda 3/4 号机组谈判

Cernavoda · 核能 / 项目谈判

事件、主体、年份或来源基本明确,但金额、股比、产能、TEU 或合同口径尚未补齐,只能做事件型或结构型变量候选。

Verification status: Partly quantifiable

Original source: 官方政府部门