Country Research Profile

Poland

Warsaw · PLN

The largest V4 country and an important reference for comparing regional security, EU policy, energy transition and trade with China.

Latest published annual observations

Each indicator retains its latest available published year, original unit and source. Different years are not a common-year comparison. Pending and missing records are explained separately; monthly observations are not substituted.

IndicatorObservation, provenance and full series
Population

36,500,000 People

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat demo_pjan / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat demo_pjan / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-25 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source marks this series with a definition or break flag.

年初人口;单位已按指标字典转换为人。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
GDP, current prices

922,866 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

名义 GDP,当年价格。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
GDP per capita

25,286 EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_pc / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_pc / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

The source marks this series with a definition or break flag.

按 GDP 与人口换算。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
Real GDP growth

3.6%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

链式体量,较上年变化率。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
CPI / HICP inflation

3.3%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

年均消费者价格变化率;欧盟国家采用 HICP。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
Unemployment rate

3.1%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat une_rt_a / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Dataset: Eurostat une_rt_a / Statistics Poland Data Portal

Record updated: 2026-07-17 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-09-10 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

15-74 岁劳动力口径。 数据来源:Eurostat / Statistics Poland

Full annual series
Government deficit / GDP

−7.3% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government debt / GDP

59.7% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10dd_edpt1

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-04-22 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government revenue / GDP

43.6% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Government expenditure / GDP

50.9% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat gov_10a_main

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-21 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Exports of goods and services

461,554 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Imports of goods and services

435,691 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
Trade balance

25,863 Million EUR

Observation: 2025 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_gdp

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

由同年 Eurostat P6 出口减 P7 进口计算。

Full annual series
Current account / GDP

−0.9% GDP

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat tipsbp20

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-02 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

无

Full annual series
FDI inflow

19,004 Million EUR

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat bop_fdi6_flow

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-08-03 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

BPM6 直接投资负债流入;负值表示净减少,不直接解释为依赖高低。

Full annual series
Energy import dependency

45.7%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_ind_id

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-07-16 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

无

Full annual series
Manufacturing GVA / GDP

14.4%

Observation: 2025 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat nama_10_a10

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now reports a different value for 2025; the stored value is unchanged pending owner review.

无

Full annual series
Automotive industry export share

15%

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat

Dataset: Eurostat ext_tec09

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2024

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-08 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

2025: Not yet published by the official source

由 Eurostat ext_tec09 计算:NACE C29 出口 / 全部 NACE 出口。

Full annual series
Germany export dependence

27.1% exports

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
UN Comtrade · UN Comtrade

Dataset: UN Comtrade

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

对德国货物出口 / 对世界货物出口 × 100;分母查询:https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=616&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X&partnerCode=0&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500

Full annual series
Industrial electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_205

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-09 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

非居民 IC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Household electricity price

0 EUR/kWh

Observation: 2024 · Published (calculated)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Dataset: Eurostat nrg_pc_204

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2026-S1

Source dataset last updated: 2026-10-12 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

居民 DC 档、含税;年度值为 S1 与 S2 官方半年值的简单平均。

Full annual series
Energy inflation

3.9%

Observation: 2024 · Published (official)

Source and status
Eurostat · Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Dataset: Eurostat prc_hicp_aind

Record updated: 2026-08-12 · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source last checked: 2026-10-13 · latest period at source: 2025

Source dataset last updated: 2026-02-06 · The official release date of an individual observation is not provided by the source.

The source now has 2025; not imported, because this series is a protected model input.

HICP CP045 电力、燃气及其他燃料分项年度平均变化率。

Full annual series
Interest expenditure

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Government bond yield

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
EU funds received

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Imports to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
External debt to GDP

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Exchange rate against EUR

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Gas import dependency

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series
Battery investment

—

Missing published observation

Source and status

Source metadata unavailable

Dataset: Not separately recorded

Record updated: — · Not the official release or retrieval date.

Source check: not available for this series.

Full annual series

Compare

Compare with another country

Official observations are shown side by side for the same indicator, year and unit. This is a descriptive comparison, not a ranking or explanatory conclusion.

Latest common year: both countries use the same year and unit for each indicator; no fallback to older years.

IndicatorYearPolandHungary
GDP, current prices2025922,865.5 Million EUR218,833.9 Million EUR
GDP per capita202525,286 EUR22,940 EUR
Real GDP growth20253.6%0.5%
HICP inflation20253.3%4.4%
Unemployment rate20253.1%4.4%
Government debt / GDP202559.7% GDP, current prices74.6% GDP, current prices

Research tools and boundaries

Review model availability and inputs in the model workspace. Descriptive observations do not establish causal effects. Scenarios remain conditional illustrations, not forecasts.

Events and original reporting

Original event summaries below are in Chinese and have not been translated. They remain separate from model results and causal claims.

2026-10-11 · regional · verified

波兰安全部门通报一起涉嫌暗杀总理图斯克的图谋

据报道,波兰安全部门通报针对总理图斯克和国防部长的涉嫌袭击图谋,政府召开紧急会议;具体人员、地点和时间未公开。 调查、指控或程序性措施不等于有罪判决;本条不预判个人责任或案件结果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-10-06 · regional · verified

波兰因选前下调油价拘留国有石油巨头奥伦公司多名高管

据报道,五名奥伦公司管理人员因2023年燃油定价相关案件被拘留并被指控;报道中的损失金额属于检方估计。 调查、指控或程序性措施不等于有罪判决;本条不预判个人责任或案件结果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-10-06 · regional · verified

瑞典将向波兰部署“爱国者”防空系统

据报道,瑞典宣布计划于2026年晚些时候向热舒夫部署爱国者防空系统及约100名人员。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-10-03 · energy · verified

波兰更新核能战略,首批两座核电站投运时间推迟

据报道,波兰更新核能战略,将首座核电站目标投运时间由2033年调整至2036年,第二座由2039年调整至2040年。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-10-02 · fiscal · verified

波兰总统让步,批准政府对燃油企业征收暴利税

据报道,波兰总统签署对燃油企业征收暴利税的法案;政府同时宣布燃油增值税及消费税减免安排。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-30 · macro · verified

燃油价格飙升,波兰通胀率升至4%

据报道,波兰9月消费者价格初步同比增幅为4.0%,高于8月的3.4%;环比增幅为0.7%。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-29 · regional · verified

欧盟法院驳回波兰暂停实施南方共同市场贸易协定的请求

据报道,欧盟法院未批准波兰要求暂时停止实施南方共同市场贸易协定的临时措施。该决定不等于对协定全部实体问题作出裁判。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-29 · regional · verified

俄罗斯威胁上升,波兰修改对外国飞行器开火的交战规则

据报道,波兰调整外国飞行器交战规则,允许在一定条件下使用目视识别以外的信息作出判断。 本条记录已宣布的措施及其适用范围,不把宣布或采购签约视为效果已经得到统计验证。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-24 · regional · verified

波兰宪法法院官员因阻止新任法官就职被起诉

据报道,检方因阻止新任法官进入宪法法院履职而起诉相关法院官员。争议程序尚未终结。 调查、指控或程序性措施不等于有罪判决;本条不预判个人责任或案件结果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-23 · regional · verified

纳夫罗茨基总统称美国在波兰新建“特朗普堡”军事基地已获“确认”

据报道,纳夫罗茨基总统称在波兰建立“特朗普堡”美军基地的计划已获确认。报道呈现的是总统对计划的说法,而非基地建成。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-23 · regional · verified

波兰与白俄罗斯外长十年来首次会晤,寻求关系解冻

据报道,波兰与白俄罗斯外长在联合国大会期间举行十年来首次会晤,讨论双边关系。 会晤及合作讨论与正式协议、资金到账或项目完成分别理解,不推断长期政治经济效果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-23 · regional · verified

俄罗斯军用直升机侵犯波兰领空

据报道,波兰军方称一架俄罗斯Mi-8直升机于9月23日在布拉涅沃以北短暂进入波兰领空。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-19 · macro · verified

穆迪将波兰信用评级下调至2002年以来最低水平

据报道,穆迪将波兰主权评级从A2下调至A3,同时将展望由负面调整为稳定。报道日期为9月19日,评级决定发生在前一天。 这是相关机构发布的评价或决定,不替代本平台的研究门禁,也不支持额外的因果解释。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-18 · regional · verified

波兰加入欧洲反弹道导弹联盟

据报道,图斯克宣布波兰加入欧洲反弹道导弹联盟,参与联合防御系统开发。 这是提案、计划或预期安排,不表示相关政策已经全部通过、落实或取得预期效果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-18 · election · verified

应欧盟检察官请求,波兰执政党议员被剥夺豁免权并遭拘留

据报道,应欧洲检察官办公室请求,一名波兰执政党议员的豁免权被取消,并在腐败调查中被拘留。 调查、指控或程序性措施不等于有罪判决;本条不预判个人责任或案件结果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-18 · regional · verified

波兰警告:俄罗斯正策划对北约东翼国家实施“意外”打击

据报道,图斯克援引情报信息,警告俄罗斯可能对北约东翼国家实施被描述为“意外”的打击。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-16 · China · verified

中国首次超过德国成为波兰最大进口来源国

据报道,波兰央行7月进口统计显示,中国首次超过德国成为该月最大进口来源国。该排名只涉及一个月。 本条保留报道时的统计期间与口径,不把月度或季度数据视为全年结果,也不作后续走势预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-13 · regional · verified

俄军袭击乌克兰期间,无人机在波兰边境附近击中基辅—华沙列车

据报道,一架无人机击中基辅至华沙列车,事发地点在乌克兰境内、距波兰边境约两公里。 报道所述地点不在波兰境内;本条不把这一事件认定为对波兰领土的袭击,也不补充未核实的责任细节。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-11 · energy · verified

图斯克警告:波兰等V4国家将阻止推高能源成本的欧盟气候政策

据报道,图斯克表示波兰及其他V4国家将反对推高能源成本的欧盟气候政策。 本条记录当事方的公开立场,不将其表述作为本平台独立确认的判断或预测。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-09 · regional · verified

波兰再获美国40亿美元融资用于采购美制军事装备

据报道,波兰签署新增40亿美元美国军事融资安排,用于采购美制装备。 申请、批准与实际拨付分别记录;贷款与赠款也不混用,不将资金安排等同于项目已经完成。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-04 · energy · verified

波兰电厂将试用再生污水作为冷却水

波兰推进以处理后的污水替代部分常规水源用于电厂冷却。 该措施旨在缓解水资源约束,具体覆盖范围仍以项目实施为准。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-04 · election · verified

波兰众议院选举马切伊·贝雷克为宪法法院法官

波兰众议院以226票支持选举马切伊·贝雷克为宪法法院法官。 总统此前反对该人选,后续宣誓和实际履职仍存在程序争议。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-03 · regional · verified

波兰召见俄罗斯大使声援德国

波兰外交部门召见俄罗斯大使,以表达对德国处理安全事件的声援。 本记录关联德国但只保留一个以波兰为主的canonical记录。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-03 · regional · verified

波兰拟允许地方政府限制短期出租

政府推进法规调整,拟授权地方社区限制短期住房出租。 措施仍处程序阶段,地方是否采用禁令将取决于后续立法和本地决定。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-03 · FDI · verified

波兰为企业提供参加总统外访代表团机会

波兰方面向企业开放总统外访商务代表团席位,以配合对外经济活动。 该安排是参与机制,不等于企业获得合同或投资成果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-02 · regional · verified

图斯克称无人机工厂火灾为蓄意纵火

唐纳德·图斯克称斯卡日斯科-卡缅纳无人机企业火灾为蓄意破坏,并表示可能受俄罗斯指使。 俄罗斯关联属于总理及调查机关当时的判断,案件仍由检察和安全机构调查。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-02 · regional · verified

波兰允许乌克兰搜寻遭波兰游击队杀害者遗骸

波兰批准乌克兰方面在波兰境内搜寻二战期间遭波兰游击队杀害的乌克兰人遗骸。 该决定是两国历史记忆协调的具体步骤,不用于裁定历史责任。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-09-01 · industrial_policy · verified

波兰扩大本土国防生产能力

波兰在扩军背景下调整采购与产业政策,提高国内国防企业在装备供应中的作用。 报道聚焦产业能力建设,不把规划产能视为已交付装备。

Original source: Reuters

2026-08-29 · regional · verified

波兰国家品牌推广负责人辞职

负责对外推广波兰国家品牌的政府官员在其报告受到方法和事实质疑后辞职。 本记录只保存政府人事与公共传播治理事实,不采纳评论文章对国家形象的价值判断。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-28 · fiscal · verified

波兰公布2027年预算草案框架

波兰政府公布2027年预算草案,预计财政赤字仍相当于国内生产总值的7.1%。 草案仍须完成政府和议会程序,记录不将目标值视为最终执行结果。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-28 · regional · verified

克拉科夫在法院裁决后撤回烟花禁令

克拉科夫在法院作出不利裁决后撤回地方烟花禁令。 事件反映地方公共管理措施受到司法审查,不推广为全国性禁令变化。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-28 · regional · verified

波兰政府与总统府就北约核共享立场发生分歧

国防部副部长表示波兰希望参与北约核共享计划,但不在境内部署核弹头;总统府顾问主张应接纳有关武器。 该记录呈现公开政策分歧,不声称北约已经决定在波兰部署核武器。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-26 · regional · verified

美国向波兰提供边境防护设备和培训

美国向波兰边防部门提供价值210万美元的设备,包括45架无人机和9套热成像设备。 该批援助属于面向波兰及波罗的海国家边境安全计划的一部分。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-24 · regional · verified

波兰就乌克兰国家先贤祠纪念对象提出交涉

乌克兰筹建国家先贤祠之际,波兰方面反对纪念被其认定与战时屠杀有关的人物。 争议涉及两国历史记忆与外交关系,记录不裁定历史责任。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-21 · election · verified

波兰非政府组织要求宪法法院候选人退出

多个非政府组织要求总理的前高级助手马切伊·贝雷克退出宪法法院法官遴选。 组织方认为其政治联系可能影响法院去政治化,相关说法属于倡议方立场。

Original source: Notes from Poland

2026-08-20 · macro · verified

统计局更新企业部门就业与工资数据

本周发布计划涵盖企业部门就业与平均工资,用于跟踪劳动力市场而非直接形成压力判断。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistics Poland

2026-08-20 · industrial_policy · verified

统计局更新工业生产数据

工业生产月度发布进入事件库,具体数值需通过观测值表和来源字段后再用于分析。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistics Poland

2026-08-20 · macro · verified

统计局更新工业生产者价格

生产者价格发布用于记录成本端变化,不把单月变动自动解释为消费者通胀方向。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistics Poland

2026-08-20 · regional · verified

统计局更新住房建设活动

住房开工、许可和竣工信息进入周度事件索引,区域明细仍以官方表格为准。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistics Poland

2026-08-19 · fiscal · verified

政府提出个人所得税与大型企业税率调整

总理公布个人所得税门槛和大型企业所得税调整方案;现阶段按政策提案记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Reuters / MarketScreener

2026-08-17 · fiscal · verified

财政部公布前七个月预算执行缺口

公开数据记录前七个月中央预算收支差额,后续仍需与全年预算执行口径区分。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: PAP / Reuters / MarketScreener

2026-08-14 · macro · verified

统计局发布 7 月消费者价格数据

Statistics Poland 更新 7 月消费价格指标,正式数值仍由 canonical observations 的质量验收流程管理。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: Statistics Poland

2026-08-13 · macro · verified

波兰二季度 GDP 同比增长 3.8%

波兰统计局初步估计,2026 年第二季度未季调 GDP 同比增长 3.8%;经季节调整后环比增长 0.9%、同比增长 3.7%。本条记录为 GDP 快速估算,后续可能修订。

Original source: Statistics Poland / GUS

2026-08-13 · regional · verified

北约讨论波兰与罗马尼亚领空事件

北约成员就近期领空侵犯和无人机事件进行磋商,事件按安全与区域政治背景记录。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: NATO / Romania Insider

2026-08-13 · macro · verified

研究机构评估二季度增长韧性

ING 基于官方快报分析投资、消费与外部冲击对增长的影响;该条属于二级研究解读。 本条为过去一周事件库记录,不单独触发模型计算。

Original source: ING Think

2026-06-24 · EU_funds · verified

波兰总理参加格德勒 V4 峰会,四国将协调欧盟议程立场

V4 峰会公告显示,波兰总理 Donald Tusk 与匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克总理共同同意恢复欧盟会议前协调,议题包括欧盟多年期预算、凝聚政策、农业、扩大与绿色转型。该条为官方来源的人工中文摘要。

Original source: 匈牙利政府

2024-07-01 · EU_funds · verified

欧盟委员会通过波兰修订后的复苏与韧性计划评估

欧盟委员会文件记录了波兰修订后复苏与韧性计划的正面评估,计划同时涉及非偿还支持、贷款与 REPowerEU 投资。该事件与欧盟资金、财政支出和能源指标建立关联,但不计算政策成效或模型分数。

Original source: European Commission

2024-04-23 · China · verified

欧盟委员会依外资补贴条例检查 Nuctech 在波兰的场所

欧盟委员会公告记录了针对安检设备企业 Nuctech 在波兰和荷兰场所的检查。该事件与波兰项目记录及制造业、FDI 指标建立关系,但项目金额和合同结构仍缺失,因此不进入模型。

Original source: European Commission

Country research availability

Regional facts
Public regional layers available
Event records
48
Registered projects
3

No registered record does not mean no activity exists. Regional coverage is descriptive and does not imply comparable national or cross-country model support.

Descriptive composite-model outputs

Scores below retain canonical country coverage and completeness. A score is not a causal estimate, prediction, risk probability or authorization for formal inference.

Household Economic Pressure Index

22.0

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: CPI / HICP inflation / Unemployment rate

A higher score represents greater household economic pressure in the observed price and employment dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Inputs are linearly normalised to 0–100 using fixed bounds, then summed using centrally maintained weights.

Real wages, housing costs, household energy bills and income distribution are not included.

Fixed normalisation bounds are disclosed analytical choices, not natural thresholds.

Not used to predict household behaviour, election results or individual living conditions.

Fiscal Pressure Index

61.3

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2025 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Government deficit / GDP / Government debt / GDP

A higher score represents greater fiscal pressure in the observed deficit and debt dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Fiscal balance and debt ratios are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds, then summed at 50% each.

Interest expenditure, bond yields, debt maturity and actual EU-fund payments are not included.

Not a measure of government-default probability or a sovereign credit rating.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries. Serbia's fiscal inputs remain insufficient; no precise score is produced.

External Vulnerability Index

37.1

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Current account / GDP / Energy import dependency

A higher score represents greater external vulnerability in the observed external-balance and energy-import-dependence dimensions.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Current account and energy-import dependence are normalised to 0–100 with fixed bounds and weighted 50% each, using the latest common year satisfying completeness requirements.

External debt, short-term financing, exchange-rate volatility, international reserves and trade-partner concentration are not included.

Nominal exports, imports and trade balances are not normalised by GDP and do not enter current cross-country scores.

v0.75 extends definition-consistent inputs to ten countries, but Serbia's external inputs remain insufficient. This index is not a crisis probability or sovereign-risk forecast.

Industrial Dependency Index

41.5

Sufficient inputs · Data completeness: 100%

Reference year: 2024 · Inputs share the same year

Defined score range: 0–100

Included dimensions: Manufacturing GVA / GDP / Automotive industry export share / Germany export dependence / Industrial electricity price

A higher score represents more concentrated exposure across the included manufacturing, automotive-export, German-market and industrial-energy-cost dimensions; it does not indicate industrial-policy quality or crisis probability.

Scores are comparison tools based on public inputs and fixed rules, not objectively true risk measures, forecasts or policy evaluations.

Calculation and limitations

Four inputs are normalised to 0–100 using disclosed bounds and weighted 25% / 30% / 30% / 15%. Annual FDI flows carry no formal weight.

This is not a complete supply-chain network model. Firm-level input-output relations and concentration of critical-component sources are not included.

Industrial electricity prices describe cost conditions, not energy dependence. Export dependence on Germany covers goods trade only.

Negative values, restructuring and annual volatility make FDI flows difficult to interpret as directional dependence. They are context only and carry no weight.

Registered project evidence

Project names, attributed record prose and source titles remain in their original language. Verification status is not evidence of a causal effect.

中欧班列与马拉舍维切物流节点

马拉舍维切 / 布列斯特边境通道 · 铁路物流 / 跨境转运

事件、主体、年份或来源基本明确,但金额、股比、产能、TEU 或合同口径尚未补齐,只能做事件型或结构型变量候选。

Verification status: Partly quantifiable

Original source: 企业公告

Leapmotor T03 蒂黑组装项目

蒂黑 · 新能源汽车 / 整车组装

事件、主体、年份或来源基本明确,但金额、股比、产能、TEU 或合同口径尚未补齐,只能做事件型或结构型变量候选。

Verification status: Partly quantifiable

Original source: 主流通讯社

Nuctech 波兰安检设备基地

Kobylka / 华沙周边 · 安检设备 / 工业制造

当前记录主要提供项目线索或背景信息,缺少可稳定量化的金额、主体链条或事件口径。

Verification status: Context only

Original source: 欧盟机构